This text is kept separate from English interpretation. Punctuation and word division are editorial aids.
INTERLINEAR
Word-for-word reader
strong contextual provisional
Tap any word to open its lemma, grammar, confidence, and note. “Provisional” means the form is preserved rather than forced into a false certainty.
How to read thisSelect any word to open its lemma, grammar, confidence, and concordance links. The literal English remains visible below so the source words never lose their sentence context.
Tap a word above for technical details.
COMPLETE SEQUENCE
Full English translation & ritual order
Section 1
Complete prayer
Among living beings, Ahura Mazda knows—through Asha—who is worthy of reverence. We honor those righteous ones, women and men.
READABLE ENGLISH
Natural English
We honor the women and men whose lives are made worthy by truth and righteousness.
EFIRETEMPLE COMMENTARY
The Asha understanding
Worthiness comes through Asha, not status, wealth, ancestry, or gender. This makes ethical character the standard of reverence.
TECHNICAL NOTE
Text, method, and limits
Complete Old Avestan prayer, traditionally identified with Yasna 27.15.
Avestan and Pazand are inflected languages. A responsible interlinear may need several English words for one source word—or no single English equivalent. The confidence marker distinguishes direct lexical analysis from contextual or provisional reader glosses.